中越边境地区居民跨国界流动特征调查与分析——基于滇桂交界地带的考察

A Study of Cross-border Flow Characteristics of Border Residents in Sino-Vietnam Border Areas——A Case of the Investigation of the Border Area in Yunnan and Guangxi

跨国界流动是边境地区居民社会生活形态的重要构成部分。通过笔者长期对滇桂交界地带中越边境地区的实地调研与考察发现,地缘连通层面上的基本保障平台、亲缘沟通层面的客观人缘互动基础、人文相类层面的具体社会纽带和经济互通层面的理性需求动因,构成了该地带居民跨国界流动的基本特征,并对其流动形式、周期和人口基数产生具体影响。流动过程中,总体上以良性行为为主,但一些消极问题也值得审视。在“一带一路”背景下,积极探讨利于中越边境地区居民开展良性跨国界流动,彰显民心相通的主动性措施和对策建议,具有较为积极的学术价值和现实指导意义。

People’s movement in the border areas is an important part for border residents in these areas.Base on a long-term field work and investigation of the Sino-Vietnamese border areas in Yunnan and Guangxi,the study finds that the basic guarantee platform at the level of geo-connectivity,the specific social ties interaction at the level of kinship communication,the economic interaction at the level of rational demand are the basic features of the cross-border movement of the border residents.Those have a specific impact on their crossing patterns,cycles and population base.In the process of people’s movement,there is generally dominated benign phenomenon.But some negative problems are also worth examining.Under the construction of"the Belt and Road Initiatives",it is necessary to explore measures and countermeasures that benefit the people in border areas of China and Vietnam and demonstrate the academic value and practical guiding significance.