技术与竞赛视角下探析中国式摔跤和日本柔道的发展

The Comparative Study of Chinese Wrestling and Japanese Judo

作为同样的竞技徒手格斗项目,柔道现如今已发展成为全球范围的体育项目,相反中国式摔跤发展滞后,为了更好地传承我国优秀的传统体育项目,为走进国际视野打下基础,选择了中国式摔跤和柔道作为比较对象。运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法从二者的文化背景属性,技术特点形式和竞赛模式进行比较,指出中国式摔跤与柔道项目在发展路径上的不同,需在今后提升到国家层次,提高全民对国粹的认识,建立更加完善的人才培养和竞赛体制。

As the same competitive bare-handed combat project,judo has now developed into a global sports program,on the contrary,the development of Chinese-style wrestling lags behind.In order to better inherit China’s outstanding traditional sports as well as lay the foundation to enter the international vision,this paper chooses Chinese-style wrestling and judo as a comparative object and uses the literature review and logic analysis method to compare the cultural background attributes,technical characteristics and competition mode of these two sports.It is pointed out that the difference between Chinese wrestling and judo projects in the development path needs to be promoted to the national level in the future,to improve the national awareness of the national populism,and to establish a more perfect system of talent training and competition.