森林公园、地质公园和风景名胜区规划体系对比分析

Comparative Study on Planning Systems of Forest Park,Geoparks and Scenic Spots

森林公园、地质公园和风景名胜区作为我国自然保护地的重要组成部分,其科学的规划体系对自然保护地的有效管理和资源利用具有重要的意义。本文采用对比分析法和文献综述法,从资源分类与评价体系、保护体系、游憩资源的利用规划、规划成果组成等四个角度对森林公园、地质公园和风景名胜区总体规划进行对比分析,总结了三者在具体规划要求中的共性与差异,并对三类规划体系的优点和不足进行探讨,以期在相互借鉴中推动自然保护地规划体系的科学发展。

Forest parks,geoparks and scenic spots are the important parts of nature reserves in China,and their scientific planning systems are of great significance to the effective management and resource utilization of nature reserves.Through the comparative analysis and the literature review method,the overall planning of the forest parks,geoparks and scenic spots are contrasted and analyzed from the four aspects of resource classification and evaluation system,the protection system,the utilization plan of recreational resources,and the planning achievements.We attempt to find out the similarities and differences of the three in the specific planning,to expound the merits and shortcomings of the planning system,and to put forward the problems that should be paid attention to in order to promote the scientific development of the planning system.