北宋汴京金明池平面布局复原分析与研究

Reconstruction of the Masterplan of Jinmingchi Park in Northern-Song Bianjing(Modern Kaifeng)

金明池是北宋时期著名的皇家园林,位于汴京外城西南城门顺天门外干道以北。这座园林的殿宇大多建造在池岸或池中。尽管金明池御苑早已损毁,但宋代名画《金明池争标图》描绘该了园林的基本平面布局,南宋文献《东京梦华录》中也较为详细地记述了园林内部的主要建筑,并提到了殿宇的名称和大概尺寸。此外,20世纪80—90年代,开封市文物工作队曾对金明池展开考古调查,初步探明了池的范围及池内部主要建筑遗址的位置。上述资料为金明池皇家园林的平面布局复原研究提供了基础。

Jinmingchi(Golden Clear Pond)was a famous imperial park of the Northern Song dynasty located outside the city walls to the west of the former capital of Bianjing(modern Kaifeng).As it was typical for Song park architecture,the majority of the structures was built above the water.A historical scroll has survived until the present day that depicts the park and its architecture—Jinmingchi zhengbiao tu(Tournament on Jinming Pond).Additionally,Jinmingchi is described in detail,including the dimensions of several buildings,in the Southern-Song Dongjing Menghualu.Furthermore,in the 1980s and 1990s,when Chinese archaeologists undertook an excavation on the Jinmingchi site,they were able to determine the exact position of the park and its proportions and main dimensions.All this provides us with a good foundation to research and reconstruct the masterplan of Jinmingchi.