研究生创业能力对创业绩效的影响研究

Research on the Influence of Graduate Students’Capability of Entrepreneurship on Entrepreneurial Performance

本文基于2019年开展的“中国高校研究生创新创业能力监测调查”数据,分析研究生创业能力对创业企业的基础性能力、企业竞争力和企业盈利能力的影响作用。研究发现:研究生创业者具备的预判与战略实施能力、风险控制能力,对创业企业有显著的正影响作用,团队管理与协调能力对企业的基础性能力和盈利能力有显著的正影响作用。相反,资本与市场运营管理能力、技术研发与转化能力,对创业企业部分指标有显著的负向影响作用。为了提高研究生创新创业绩效,建议政府、高校和研究生要充分认识影响创业效益的各种因素,辩证分析创业能力存在的负影响作用,重视研究生实际创业能力的培养,切实通过科技项目创新而带动企业的发展,以提高创业经济绩效和创业成功率,增强我国未来创新型企业的国际竞争力。

Based on the data of the“survey on the innovation and entrepreneurship ability of graduate students in Chinese universities”carried out in 2019,this paper analyzes the impact of capability of entrepreneurship on the basic ability,competitiveness and profitability of entrepreneurial enterprises.The results show that the ability of prediction and strategy implementation and risk control of graduate entrepreneurs has a significant positive impact on the entrepreneurial enterprises,and the capability of team management and coordination has a significant positive impact on the basic ability and profitability of enterprises.On the contrary,capital and market operation management ability,technology research and development and transformation ability have a significant negative impact on some indicators of start-up enterprises.In order to improve the innovation and entrepreneurship performance of graduate students,it is suggested that the government,universities and graduate students should fully understand the various factors that affect the entrepreneurial efficiency,dialectically analyze the negative impact of entrepreneurial ability,attach importance to the cultivation of graduate students’actual entrepreneurial ability,and effectively promote the development of enterprises through the innovation of scientific and technological projects,so as to improve the economic performance and success rate of entrepreneurship in China,to create the international competitiveness of new graduate students enterprises.