中国与主要拉美国家经济高质量发展的比较研究

A Comparative Study of High-quality Economic Development betweenChina and Major Latin American Countries

“高质量发展”的提出表明对中国经济发展的关注点已由速度转向质量。本文在简要比较中国和拉美地区经济发展历程的基础上,以“五大发展理念”为引导,构建经济发展质量的评价指标体系,采用熵值法测度中国与主要拉美国家阿根廷和巴西的经济发展质量,并讨论中国、阿根廷和巴西的减贫政策对本国经济发展质量的影响。结果表明:中国的经济发展质量一直呈现出稳定上升的趋势,而阿根廷和巴西的经济发展质量极不稳定;中国的“精准扶贫”经验值得借鉴,拉美国家特别是巴西应当充分重视收入分配问题,进一步完善本国的减贫政策。

The introduction of high-quality development in 2017 shows that the focus on China's economic development is shifting from speed to quality.Based on the comparison of the economic development history of China and Latin America,this paper establishes an indicator system to evaluate the quality of economic,development,guided by the"five development concepts",and uses the entropy method to assign weights to measure the quality of economic development for China,Argentina,Brazil and Spain,and also specifically discussed the poverty reduction policies of China and major Latin American countries and their impact on the quality of their economic development.The results show that the quality of economic development in China has been showing a steady upward trend,while the qualities of economic development in Argentina and Brazil are extremely unstable and lack of motivation,and the large income gap may be one of important factors.In the pursuit of high-quality economic development,Latin American countries should pay full attention to income distribution and further improve their own poverty reduction policies.China's"targeted poverty alleviation"is a valuable experience to learn from.