顿开:唐宋文学“初见山水”场景中的声景

Epiphany:soundscape in“the first sight of landscape”in Tang and Song literature

“初见山水”是唐宋山水文学重要的空间、情感、美学节点。受“陌生化”总体空间体验左右,“初见山水”场景里各类声景刺激了文人山水空间概括性认知的形成。此类印象对文人接续的深度山水体验有着绵长久远的影响。声景在“初见山水”场景中还充任了环境情绪渲染之媒介:既可呈现“震撼山水”的强刺激模式,也存在帮助文人平心静气的“白噪声”效应。系统解析、关怀声景在“初见山水”场景中的存在及作用,对古典山水文学研究回归感觉、落实真情大有裨益。

“The first sight of landscape”is an important spatial,sensory and aesthetic node of landscape literature in the Tang and Song dynasties.Influenced by the overall spatial experience of“Defamiliarization”,the various sound scenes in“the first sight of landscape”stimulated the formation of literati’s general cognition of landscape space.This kind of impression has a long-term influence on the literati’s continuous deep experience of landscape.Soundscape also serves as the medium of environmental emotion rendering in the scene of“the first sight of landscape”.It can not only show the strong stimulation mode of“shaking the landscape”,but also have the“white noise”effect to help the literati calm down.Systematic analysis and focuses on the existence and function of soundscape in the scene of“the first sight of landscape”will be of great help for the research of classical landscape literature to return to sense and true feelings.