固始灶戏研究的现状、问题及突破路径

The Present Situation,Problems and Breakthrough Path of the Research on Zaoxi in Gushi

固始灶戏《郭丁香》作为一部可与藏族英雄史诗《格萨尔王》相媲美的原生态的民间口头文学和民间戏曲艺术,具有很高的文学、文化和艺术价值。就灶戏目前研究而言,经历了原始史料的抢救性整理和综合研究两个阶段,并取得了一定的成就。但研究也存在一些缺憾,如对其非遗传承研究涉及较少、对其祭祀性功能研究尚不深入等,应从传承、保护、发展角度采取积极有效的措施,并重新建构其民俗文化功能,以促进灶戏演出生态的改良和研究的进一步发展。

Gushi Zaoxi Guo Dingxiang has high literary,cultural and artistic value.It is a preciousoriginal ecological oral literature and folk opera art,which can be comparable with the Tibetan heroic epic Epic of King Gesar.As far as the present research of Gushi Zaoxi,it has gone through two stages of the rescue sorting and comprehensive research of the original historical materials,and has made some achievements.However,there are some shortcomings in the study of Gushi Zaoxi,such as less research on its non-genetic inheritance and less in-depth research on its sacrificial function.It is necessary to take effective measures for its inheritance,protection and development,and to reconstruct its folk cultural function.