论康德的自由与伦理——从医学实践方面看

On Kant’s Freedom and Ethics from the Perspective of Medical Practice

康德认为,自由和伦理体现在对普遍法则的敬重上,人无法摆脱自然因果法则,但能超越它。因而,康德自由伦理观的实质就在于超越自然法则看待自然因果性,把“我”看作原因的主动启动者。然而,康德的自由伦理观是有缺陷的,对医学实践也是有利有弊的。

According to Kant,freedom and ethics are embodied in respect for universal law,and human can not get rid of the law of natural cause and effect,but can transcend it.Therefore,the essence of Kant’s liberal ethics lies in treating natural causality by surpassing the nature laws,and taking“I”as an active initiator of causes.However,Kant’s liberal ethics is defective and has both advantages and disadvantages to medical practice.