用户驱动采购模式下的馆藏资源建设研究——以南京图书馆“陶风采”服务为例

Research on the Library Collection Resources Construction under Patron Driven Acquisition Mode:Case Study of Nanjing Library’s“Taofengcai”Service

[目的/意义]探讨用户驱动采购(PDA)模式对公共图书馆馆藏资源建设的积极作用。[方法/过程]介绍用户驱动采购的概念及国内实施情况和创新之处。引入对“你选书,我买单”模式的争议,以PDA进行馆藏建设的关键在于明确馆藏发展战略、科学设计预设文档、转变馆员的职业定位、完善跟踪评价机制。采用个案研究法,从借阅规则与惠民力度、业务评价指标体系、线上平台与应急服务、创新馆店合作模式、省馆的示范辐射作用五个方面总结南图“陶风采”项目的优势。[结果/结论]“陶风采”的不足之处在于未涉及电子图书外文图书,以及缺乏大数据深度挖掘和读者阅读需求预测机制。

[Purpose/significance]The paper aims to explore the positive effects of Patron Driven Acquisition(PDA)mode on public library collection resources construction.[Method/process]The paper introduces the concept of PDA and its development and innovations in China.The paper makes an overview of controversy over the mode of“You read the book,I pay the bill”,and points out four key points of collection resources construction under the PDA mode,including determining the development strategy of library collection resources,designing scientifically the preset documents,changing the professional orientation of librarians,and improving the tracking and evaluation mechanism.Applying case analysis method,the advantages of Nanjing Library’s“Taofengcai”service are summarized from five aspects:borrowing rules and efforts to benefit the people,evaluation index system,online platform and emergency services,innovation in cooperation between library and bookstore,and demonstration radiation function of provincial library.[Result/conclusion]The deficiency of“Taofengcai”service lies in the absence of e-books and foreign books,and the lack of big data mining and reader reading demand prediction mechanism.