明清吉祥文字图案与色彩的应用研究

Application Study on Patterns and Colors of Auspicious Characters in Ming and Qing Dynasties

中国吉祥文化是中国悠久历史传承下的文化瑰宝,经久不息,兼收并蓄。吉祥文字、吉祥图案与吉祥文化相伴而生,是中国本土形成的、独特的,有关爱、期许、祝福的延续,是一切对美好生活的向往。是华夏民族流通时间最久,流通范围最广的文化符号。吉祥图案起始于商周,发展于唐宋,鼎盛于明清。"色、形、意"的组合,赋予吉祥图案与众不同的生命、恒久不断的生命力。吉祥文字图案,是独特的吉祥图案。是超级文字、亦是超级图案。"色、形"强化了视觉与记忆,"意"加深了精神的延续与追求。通过明清时期历史文物藏品,进行吉祥文字图案色彩的应用研究,分析中国传统色彩于吉祥文字图案上的应用。

Chinese auspicious culture is a cultural treasure inherited from the long history of China,enduring and eclectic.Auspicious words and patterns are accompanied by auspicious culture,which are unique and formed in China.The continuation of love,expectation and blessing is all yearning for a better life.It is the cultural symbol with the longest circulation time and the widest circulation scope of the Chinese nation.Auspicious patterns began in the Shang and Zhou dynasties,developed in the Tang and Song dynasties,and flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties.The combination of"color,shape and meaning"gives the auspicious pattern unique life and eternal vitality.The auspicious text pattern is a unique auspicious pattern.It’s super text,it’s super pattern."Color,form"strengthens vision and memory,"meaning"deepens the continuation and pursuit of the spirit.Through the collection of historical relics in Ming and Qing Dynasties,this paper studies the application of the color of auspicious characters patterns and analyzes the application of traditional Chinese colors on auspicious characters patterns.