金钱态度的代内相似与代际传递研究

The Parent-Child Transmissibility and Parents’Similarity of Money Attitude

金钱态度是经济态度的核心内容,其形成主要受到家庭及父母观念的影响。以373个青少年家庭为研究对象,采用修订版金钱态度量表分别测量家庭中的父亲、母亲和青少年子女的金钱态度,以检验金钱态度在家庭内部是否表现出代内相似和代际传递。研究结果显示:(1)父亲和母亲在金钱态度的四个维度“权力—名望”“保留时间”“不信任”和“焦虑”上都存在显著正相关;(2)金钱“不信任”和金钱“焦虑”表现在代际传递,但是在金钱“不信任”的代际传递中父亲作用更大,而在金钱“焦虑”维度上只有母亲得分能够预测子女得分;(3)金钱“不信任”的代际传递模型因子女性别不同而表现出差异,父亲得分能够更好地预测儿子的得分,只有母亲的金钱不信任水平能够预测女儿的金钱不信任得分。

Money attitude is the core of economic attitude,the formation of which is mainly impacted by the family and parents’attitudes in the early socialization of children.The revised Money Attitude Scale was used to measure the money attitudes of fathers,mothers and children in 373 adolescent families to test whether there were intergenerational transmission and within-generation similarity of money attitudes within the family.The results showed that(1)There were significant positive correlations between fathers and mothers in the four dimensions of money attitude:power-reputation,retention time,distrust and anxiety.(2)In the dimensions of“distrust”and“anxiety”,the intergenerational transmissions were found,but fathers played more important roles in the intergenerational transmission of“distrust”,while only mothers’scores predicted offspring’s scores in the dimension of“anxiety”.(3)The intergenerational transmission models of“distrust”showed differences according to the gender of adolescents.Father’s score could predict son’s score,while only mother’s level of money“distrust”could predict daughter’s money distrust.