空间隔离视角下中西方城市社会排斥研究述评

REVIEWS ON URBAN SOCIAL EXCLUSION IN CHINA AND WESTERN COUNTRIES FROM THE PERSPETIVE OF SPACE ISOLATION

空间已成为社会排斥研究的重要维度。本文通过梳理国内外相关文献,重点对空间隔离与社会排斥的内在逻辑及其重点研究领域进行阐述。总体上,社会排斥研究的空间维度聚焦于资源和机会的非均衡配置及流动性障碍导致的边缘化过程。具体来讲,从邻里结构性特征中辨识潜在的被排斥主体,强调了社会排斥产生的物质基础;厘清不同尺度、不同空间类型下空间隔离与社会排斥相互作用机制,为消除空间隔离产生的社会排斥障碍提供实践基础。基于社会融合发展目标,提出融贯社会空间隔离到社会空间融合的分析框架,为建构多尺度社会融合路径提供理论支持。

Space has become an important dimension for researches on social exclusion.After collecting,concluding and refining the domestic and foreign literatures,this paper focuses on the internal logical relationship and main research fields on the relationship between spatial isolation and social exclusion.Specifically,it was to emphasize the material basis of social exclusion through identifying the potential excluded groups from the neighborhood environment which hint the rights who owns.Furthermore,how to eliminating the barriers of social exclusion caused by spatial isolation need the summary of practical samples through which the mutual mechanism between spatial isolation and social exclusion was to be explicated at different scales and from diverse spatial types.China’s urban is in the process of continuous transformation and reconstruction,which the most important characteristics of urban social space represents heterogeneity and polarization.The study on social exclusion in China from spatio-temporal dimension is still in initial stage.There is a lack of systematic demonstration in the following aspects that the spatial representation of social exclusion,the spatial effect of social exclusion,and the mechanism between social exclusion and spatial isolation.Therefore,geography’s research paradigm should be brought into play.Taking the social integration as the ultimate goal,the identification of spatial isolation,socio-spatial effects,and its associated mechanism with social exclusion should be further explored,by using the methods of neighborhood quality evaluation,neighborhood space effects and housing space search and selection analysis,and integrating geography,sociology,urban planning,economics and other disciplines.