陶瓷高温颜色釉山水画与纸本水墨山水画的关系

The relationship between the high temperature ceramic color glaze landscape painting and paper-based ink landscape painting

是我国四大画系中重要的一项,山水画在魏晋南北朝时期出现端倪,且山水画与山绘画理论差不多相继同时期出现。从顾恺之的《画云台山记》和宗炳的《画山水序》中可以看出当时画家开始研究山水画理论;从顾恺之的作品《洛神赋》中画面中背景出现山水的内容,可以说明山水画已经出现,只是以人物的背景作陪衬。真正山水画独立成科是在隋唐,从展子虔的青绿山水《游春图》到王维和张璪的水墨山水标志着山水画开始成为主要的画科一直延续至今。尤其水墨画在纸本和陶瓷山水画中都有出现,影响到当代。陶瓷高温颜色釉创作中也是讲究国画水墨山水的分五色,更切确的说法是分五彩,高温颜色釉在绘制过程中直接影响烧制后的效果,这就需要创作者需要长时间的积累,积累对高温色釉的了解,了解釉性,了解釉与泥坯和窑火三者结合的特性。这就要创作者在掌握国画水墨山水的技法基础上在此升华,才能创作漂亮的陶瓷高温颜色釉山水画。

it is an important one of the four major painting systems in China.Landscape painting appeared in the Wei,Jin,southern and Southern Dynasties,and the theory of landscape painting and mountain painting appeared in the same period.From Gu Kaizhi's book of painting Yuntai Mountain and Zongbing's"sequence of painting mountains and rivers",it can be seen that painters began to study the theory of landscape painting at that time;from the background of Gu Kaizhi's work"Fu of Luo Shen",the content of landscape appeared in the background,which can show that landscape painting has appeared,but only with the background of characters as a foil.The real landscape painting is an independent branch in Sui and Tang Dynasties.From the green landscape"the picture of spring"by Zhan zipio to the ink and water painting of Wang Wei and Zhang Yi,it marks that the landscape painting has been the main painting department since then.Especially ink painting in paper and ceramic landscape painting have appeared,affecting the contemporary.The creation of high temperature color glaze also stresses the five colors of Chinese painting water and ink landscape.More accurate statement is divided into five colors.The high temperature color glaze directly affects the effect after burning in the process of drawing.This requires the creator to accumulate for a long time,accumulate the understanding of high temperature color glaze,understand the glaze nature,and understand the characteristics of combination of glaze and mud blank and kiln fire.This requires the creator to master the Chinese painting ink and water painting techniques on the basis of sublimation,can create beautiful ceramic high temperature color glaze landscape painting.