负性情绪与慢性牙周炎的相关性研究

Study on Relationship between Negative Emotion and Chronic Periodontitis

目的:探讨负性情绪与慢性牙周炎的相关性。方法:选取新疆伊宁霍城县参与“新疆多民族自然人群队列建设研究”项目人群共计944人。根据牙周袋深度(PD)、附着丧失(AL)将研究对象分为牙周健康组、轻度Cp组、中度Cp组和重度Cp组,通过问卷调查比较不同组在睡眠时长(包括午睡)、是否每周出现睡眠问题(至少3 d)、睡眠打鼾的频率、心境是否压抑、是否紧张与焦虑、身体状况自我认知程度等共11个变量的差异。结果:单因素分析显示7个变量对Cp严重程度有影响,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素有序Logistic回归分析4个独立的危险因素,分别是:增加的龋齿数量、睡眠打鼾、身体健康状况较差、心境压抑。结论:负性情绪与Cp发病显著相关,提示重视身心健康与口腔健康的关系。

Objective:To explore the relationship between negative emotion and chronic periodontitis.Methods:A total of 944 people,who were from Huocheng County,Yining City,Xinjiang Province,were selected and participated in the research object"Xinjiang multi-ethnic cohort study".According to the recorded periodontal pocket depth(PD)and attachment loss(AL),the subjects were divided into periodontal healthy group,mild Cp group,moderate Cp group,and severe Cp group.A questionnaire survey was conducted to compare the differences in a total of 11 variables in length of sleep(including siesta),sleep problems(at least three days a week),the frequency of snoring during sleep,whether depressed,whether in anxiety,self-cognition of physical status,and etc.Results:One-way analysis showed that 7 variables had influence on the prevalence of Cp(P<0.05).The multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis showed that there were four independent risk factors:an increasing number of dental caries,snoring,poor health,and depression.Conclusion:Negative emotions were significantly correlated with Cp.We are required to pay attention to the relationship between physical and mental health and oral health.