传统街区居民环境行为与微气候关键要素关联性分析

Correlation Analysis of Residents'Environmental Behavior and Key Elements of Microclimate in Traditional Blocks

人类在外部空间开展的各项行为活动方式受城市微气候影响,研究居民环境行为与微气候关系有利于街区环境品质的提升。文章选择西安小寨传统街区为研究对象,利用ENVI-MET微气候模拟平台获取温度、风速数据,同时采用问卷调查与实地调查方法,观察记录居民环境行为,对比两组数据获得居民行为与微气候内在规律。该研究有利于提升传统住区的环境品值,并且为传统街区空间优化设计提供借鉴意义。

The various behaviors and activities carried out by humans in the external space are affected by the urban microclimate,and studying the relationship between residents'environmental behavior and microclimate is conducive to the improvement of the environmental quality of the neighborhood.This paper selects the traditional district of Xiaozhai in Xi'an as the research object,uses the ENVIMET microclimate simulation platform to obtain real-time data of temperature and wind speed,and uses questionnaire surveys and field survey methods to observe and record residents'environmental behaviors.The inherent laws of climate.This research is helpful to improve the environmental quality of traditional residential areas and provides a reference for the optimal design of traditional block space.