乡村变迁:新时期乡村伦理的一种解释与构建基础

Rural Vicissitude: an Interpretation of Rural Ethics and Its Construction Basis in the New Period

乡村伦理的根基是乡村社会,乡村社会的生产、生活方式决定着乡村的社会关系。乡村伦理是乡村社会关系的反映,内含着乡村社会关系的价值取向,只有在特定乡村社会关系中才能解释乡村伦理的内涵。乡村变迁是社会发展的必然趋势,没有永远不变的伦理,只要有社会变迁,伦理转型就会发生。乡村变迁不应该是乡村本质的消失,只要称其为乡村,乡村的基本要素就存在,只是在历史发展中呈现出了种种变化。解释与建构新时期中国特色社会主义乡村伦理,一定要研究乡村在社会变迁中的“变”与“不变”本质特征。

The foundation of rural ethics is rural society.The production and life style of rural society determine the rural social relations.Rural ethics is the reflection of rural social relations,which contains the value orientation of rural social relations.Only in specific rural social relations can the connotation of rural ethics be explained.Rural vicissitude is the inevitable trend of social development,so there is no permanent ethics.As long as there is social vicissitude,ethical transformation will occur.Rural vicissitude should not be the disappearance of rural essence.As long as it is called“village”,the basic rural elements still exists,only showing various changes in the historical development.To explain and construct the rural ethics of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new period,we must study the essential characteristics of“change”and“no change”in the process of social vicissitude.