谢榛诗法辩证特点论

Dialectical Features of Xiezhen’s Poetics

"复古"是明代诗坛的重要特征。诗歌创作效法盛唐是"复古派"的主要观点,其弊端则流于摹拟和因袭。谢榛作为"后七子"早期的领袖人物,虽然他的诗法理论也以"复古"为主要特征,但他对作者不同而学古方法亦不同的认知,以及在诗歌创作中重虚实、讲奇正、辨雅俗等观点则体现着他诗法理论的辩证色彩。谢榛诗法理论主要见于《四溟诗话》,其辩证特点实际上与其以古为法而又不拘泥于法的主张是一脉相承的。

Retro is an important feature in the poetry of the Ming Dynasty,where the main points for the retro faction are that poets should learn from the poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in poetry creation.The drawbacks of the Retro Faction include the virtual and invasive poetry writing.Xiezhen is the early leader of the Hou Qi Zi.He argued that different authors should use different writing methods and that authors should pay attention to the illusion and the truth,as well as the odd and positive,distinguishing the elegance and the vulgar on poetry creation.All these reflect the dialectical color of Xiezhen’s poetic theory,despite that his poetic theory also has the characteristics of retro style.Xiezhen’s poetry theory is mainly in Siming Poetry.In fact,the dialectical features of Xiezhen’s poetic theory are consistent with his claim that authors should follow the ancient poems but not stick to the norm.