论谚语的知识传播特点

An Exploration of the Characteristics of Knowledge Dissemination of Proverbs

谚语的知识传播本质上是基于社会关系的信息共享活动,知识的共享范围越广,知识增值的效果就越好。人们只有将认知编码成符号并通过一定的规则才能将核心信息转化成言简意赅的谚语。知识势差的存在在客观上导致谚语的知识转移、知识流动与知识传播。口语化的表达方式、知识传播过程的影响、语境的不同、与时代的契合程度等其中任何一个因素发生改变,都可能造成谚语文本的变异。谚语知识传播内容的互文性主要体现在引文性、社会历史性、文本间的转换生成等三个方面。

The knowledge dissemination of proverbs is essentially an information sharing activity based on social relations.The wider the scope of knowledge sharing is,the better effect of knowledge increment will result.Only when people encode cognition into symbols and adopt certain rules can they transform the core information into concise proverbs.The existence of difference in knowledge potential objectively leads to knowledge transfer,knowledge flow and knowledge dissemination of proverbs.The change of any one of the factors,such as the way of colloquial expression,the influence of the process of knowledge dissemination,the difference of context and the degree of correspondence with the times,may lead to the variation of proverb texts.The intertextuality of proverbs in knowledge dissemination is mainly reflected in the following three aspects:citation,social historicity,and transformation between texts.