森林消防实火模拟技战术训练系统设计

Real fire simulation system design of technical and tactical training system for forest fire fighting

从森林火灾扑救的班(组)技战术需求入手,设计研发一套森林消防真火模拟训练系统,实现森林消防真火模拟与实火燃烧相融合,为消防救援人员构建一个近似真实的模拟训练环境,以便开展针对性训练。系统包括模拟燃烧系统、训练场区和控制中心,设置翻越陡坡、追歼火头、合围战术、突破火线、阻隔灭火和清理火线等实战应用中主要灭火技战法的能力训练,实现“节能、环保、智能、可控、安全、高效”训练需求,营造出近似真实的训练环境,供森林消防队伍进行班(组)技战术训练。

Started from the technical and tactical requirements of the team(group)in forest fire fighting,this paper designed and developed a set of real fire simulation training system of forest fire fighting,which can realize the integration of forest fire simulation and real fire combustion,so as to build an approximate real simulation training environment for fire rescue personnel to carry out targeted training.Contained with a simulation combustion system,a training area and a control center,and equipped with the training modules of the main fire-fighting techniques in practical application,such as climbing over steep slope,chasing and attacking fire head,encircle tactics,breaking through fire line,blocking and cleaning fire lines,the system achieved training needs of"energy-saving,environmental protection,intelligent,controllable,safe,efficient",and created an approximate real training environment for the forest fire team(group)technical and tactical training.