时代的探索者和反叛者--从人物塑造分析拜伦对洪灵菲的创作影响

Explorer and Rebel of the Times--An Analysis of Byron’s Influence on Hong Lingfei’s Writings from the Perspective of Characterization

左联作家洪灵菲对拜伦作品的阅读影响了自身的创作。他俩塑造的主人公都是时代的先锋者,对旧社会的不满和进步思想让他们产生叛逆、反抗的心理,努力冲破传统的禁锢去追求个性解放和恋爱自由,不懈探索新生活的道路。他们在参加推翻旧制度的革命中找到出路,实现人生意义,并号召受苦的大众和民族起来斗争,谋求独立、自由和解放。洪灵菲对拜伦的接受是有选择性的,他摒弃了拜伦式的极端个人主义,在反抗封建伦理中始终保留几分温情。中国文化传统影响在洪灵菲的创作中始终“在场”,中国文人忧国忧民的传统和当时内忧外患的国情促使他最终将个人解放消融在民族独立解放的叙事中。

Hong Lingfei’s literary creations are greatly influenced by his reading of Byron’s works.The protagonists of both writers are pioneers of their times,with rebellious,progressive thoughts and strong dissatisfaction with the old society.They strive to pursue individual liberation and freedom of love by breaking through the shackles of the traditions.They keep exploring the direction towards a new life.Finally,they find a way out and realize the meaning of life in the revolution of overthrowing the old system,calling on suffering masses and nations to fight together for independence,freedom and liberation.Hong Lingfei’s acceptance of Byron is selective.He abandoned the extreme Byronic individualism and kept some warmth in his fight against feudal ethics.The influence of Chinese traditional culture can be felt in Hong Lingfei’s works.The Chinese literati’s tradition of concerning themselves about the welfare of the country and its people,and the troubles China was faced with at home and abroad then prompted him to melt his personal liberation into the narrative of national independence and liberation.