个人不配合防疫工作的法律责任之完善

Perfection of legal liability for individuals who do not cooperate with epidemic prevention work

目前,我国已经建立起相对健全的传染病防控法律体系。但是,对于个人不配合防疫工作的法律责任,现有法律规定或是不够完善,或是法律之间衔接不畅、指向不明。从法理上来看,个人自由具有边界,传染病防控期间公众健康应该更加优先,承担法律责任是个人违反法律规定的必然后果。结合疫情防控实践,根据法律保留原则和依法行政原则,应该完善我国《传染病防治法》和《刑法》中个人不配合疫情防控工作的行政责任和刑事责任,以更好地依法开展疫情防控工作,保障公众健康。

At present,China has established a relatively sound legal system for the prevention and control of infectious diseases.However,for individuals who don’t cooperate with the epidemic prevention work of the legal responsibility,the existing legal provisions lack of perfect provisions,the law has poor connection and unclear direction.From a legal point of view,individual freedom has a boundary.During the prevention and control of infectious diseases,public health should be given more priority,to assume legal responsibility is an inevitable consequence of individuals violating the law.Combined with epidemic prevention practice,according to the principle of legal reservation and the principle of administration according to law,it is necessary to improve the administrative responsibility and criminal responsibility of individuals who do not cooperate with epidemic prevention work in China’s epidemic prevention law and criminal law,so as to better carry out epidemic prevention work according to law and protect public health.