抗争政治中的合作型治理模式研究

Study on the Model of Cooperative Governance in the Contentious Politics

抗争政治的本质是利益诉求。控制与调解的方式反而可能会埋下问题隐患、助长抗争升级,而具体改革措施虽能缓解某个领域的抗争,却无法实现更长效的治理。更为宏大、更具包容性的治理架构就是合作,合作型治理模式仍然需要国家控制力作为坚强后盾,并以合作精神实现国家力量的道德化。抗争政治从“表达”“发声”开始,因此能否促进形成有效交流的对话机制成为追求正义、合作治理的关键,但在允许参加对话的人员与话题上需要明确特定的范围。抗争政治涉及诸多非理性因素,“共生共在”的思维则成为推进合作对话的基础。

The essence of contentious politics is interest appeal.The way of control and mediation may bury hidden trouble and promote the escalation of the struggle,while reforms can only temporarily relief contentions of certain fields and cannot achieve long-term effects.A larger and more inclusive governance structure is cooperation.The cooperative governance model still needs national control as a strong backing to realize the moralization of national power with a spirit of cooperation.Contentious politics starts from“expression”and“sonification”.Dialogue that effectively promotes communication becomes the key in pursuing justice and cooperative governance,but in terms of“personnel”and“topic”that could be allowed to participate in the“dialogue”,a specific range needs to be clarified.Contentious politics involves many irrational factors,and the thinking of“symbiosis and coexistence”becomes the basis of promoting cooperation and dialogue.