杨慎诗歌用典解析

An Interpretation of Yang Shen’s Poetic Allusions

杨慎的诗歌善用典故,采摘经史,巧用掌故传说,文笔生华。其典故类型多样,包括意象型典、人物典、引言型典、故事典等,这些典故具有深厚的美学意蕴,不仅烘托了祖国山川的神奇之美,表现出人与人之间真挚美好的情意,也表露出一种特定情境下的深沉悲慨之美,反映了杨慎尊古求新的价值趋向、自我调整和解难舒困的意识以及矢志于道的精神追求,极大地丰富了其诗歌的文化内涵,提升了诗的境界,达到了形式美和内质美的圆融。

The poet Yang Shen showed a great ability of using allusions by picking up the historical scripture and the familiar legend,which made his poem alive.There are many types of allusions in his writings,such as imagery references,character references,allusions of stories,introductory allusions,archetypal stories.With the profound esthetics implication of these allusions,Yang Shen’s poems reflected the magic beauty of mountains and rivers,people’s sincere and beautiful affections,and the beauty of deep sorrow in a particular situation.These allusions also manifested Yang shen’s value of respecting the classical and seeking for new interpretation as well as his sense of relief,self-adjustment,and a spiritual pursuit of Taoism.Only by this way did realize the combination of beauty in form and beauty in contents,especially by the enrichment of cultural connotations in his poetry.