公民政策参与:实然描述、应然指向及行为改善

Citizen Participation in Policy:Description,Orientation and Improvement

公民参与公共政策可以使决策过程更为民主、更为有效。政策参与不仅是公民的一项基本权利,也是公民的一种公共责任。当前,我国公民的政策参与仍然面临着诸多制约公民参与深入发展的现实困境。因此,需要在应然层面合理定位我国公民政策参与的目标指向,走出公民参与公共决策的认识困境;在此基础上,从政府、公民以及心理文化等层面多点突破、合力共进,探索实现公民政策参与的路径。

Citizen participation in public policy makes the decision-making process more democratic and effective.Policy participation is both a basic right and a public responsibility of citizens.At present,there still exists many practical difficulties that restrict the further development of citizen participation in China.Therefore,it is necessary to reasonably position the goal orientation of China’s citizen participation in policy,and get out of the cognitive dilemma of citizen participation in public decision-making;on this basis,we explore the path to realize citizen participation in policy from the perspectives of government,citizens and psychological culture.