生态文明视阈下环境侵害排除责任的实践反思与完善

Reflection and improvement of the liability of environmental injunction under the ideal of ecological civilization

我国法律以立法形式明确肯定了环境侵害排除责任,但司法实践中环境侵害排除责任尚存在原则性指导规定缺乏、操作性不强、具体表现形式僵化、利益衡量规则不完善等问题。为推进生态文明建设,我国应当以可持续发展原则作为环境侵害排除责任的适用原则,提高环境侵害排除责任的操作性,创新环境侵害排除责任的具体表达方式,将环境侵害排除责任类型化作为利益衡量适用规则的完善思路。

Although our legislation has affirmed the liability of environmental injunction,in judicial practice,the principle guidance is scarce,the specific manifestation is not operable and rigid,and the rule of interest balance is imperfect.In order to promote the construction of ecological civilization,we should regard the principle of sustainable development as the applicable principle,improve the operability of the liability of environmental injunction,innovate the specific manifestation of the liability of environmental injunction,and improve the rule of interest balance by classification of the liability of environmental injunction.