贵州省道真县新民铝土矿区绿色勘查技术与成效

Green exploration technology and results of Xinmin bauxite mining area in Daozhen county,Guizhou province

绿色勘查作为地质行业贯彻落实绿色发展理念的具体抓手,是促进地质勘查工作和生态环境保护协调发展的有效途径。随着矿产资源勘查进程的推进,勘查与环境之间的矛盾不断增加,如工程活动、槽探施工、钻探施工对植被造成的影响及破坏,机器漏油对环境造成污染等。本文在详细分析贵州省道真县新民铝土矿绿色勘查示范区从勘查设计、实施、恢复和验收全过程具体做法、技术应用及取得成效后,认为在满足地质勘查设计的前提下,以绿色勘查理念为指导,选择和应用先进的绿色勘查技术、方法、工艺及设备,可在很大程度上减少地质勘查活动对生态环境的影响破坏,达到地质勘查与生态环境保护相协调发展的目的,实现地质找矿和环境保护双赢的绿色勘查模式。同时,在指导企业及地方制定绿色勘查制度、推广应用绿色勘查科学技术与理念等方面取得了较好的成效。

Green exploration not only as a concrete grasp in implementing of green development with geology,but also it is an effective way to promote the coordinated development of geological exploration and ecological environment protection.With the advancement of mineral resources exploration,the contradiction between exploration and environment is increasing.Such as the impact and damage of human engineering activities,exploration trench and drilling on vegetation system,machine oil leakage and other environmental pollution.This paper introduces in detail the green exploration techniques and results in the whole process of geological exploration design,implementation,restoration and acceptance in Xinmin bauxite mining area of Daozhen county,Guizhou province.It is believed that under the premise of satisfying the geological exploration design,the selection and application of advanced green exploration techniques,methods,processes and equipment under the guidance of the green exploration concept can greatly reduce the impact of geological exploration activities on the ecological environment.The purpose of coordinated development of geological exploration and ecological environmental protection is to achieve a win-win green exploration model for geological prospecting and environmental protection.At the same time,it has achieved good results in guiding enterprises and localities to formulate green exploration systems and promote the application of green exploration science and technology.