摘要
目的:了解医学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的认知和行为特征,及其与焦虑的相关性,为制定针对性的心理干预方案提供参考依据。方法:2020年2月5日至6日,采用横断面调查法对某医学院不同年级学生发放网络问卷。采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)了解医学生对COVID-19的焦虑情况,比较焦虑学生和无焦虑学生对COVID-19认知和行为的差异。结果:参与本次调查共692名学生,焦虑症状检出率为17.77%(123/692)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:女性(OR=1.809,95%CI:1.171~2.795)、出门次数多(OR=1.583,95%CI:1.116~2.245)、COVID-19病死率回答正确(OR=0.627,95%CI:0.421~0.935)为医学生焦虑的影响因素。结论:部分医学生表现出不同程度的心理波动及焦虑倾向,女性更为明显,应及时采取有针对性的心理疏导。
Objective: To investigate the anxiety status and its influencing factors of students in a medical colleges during the COVID-19 epidemic,so as to provide reference for the development of targeted psychological intervention programs. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from Feb 5 th to Feb 6 th,2020,and the Generalized Anxiety Scale( GAD-7) was used to investigate the anxiety status of students in a medical colleges through the questionnaire star network. The influencing factors of anxiety status of students in a medical colleges were analyzed. Results: A total of 692 questionnaires were recovered in this survey( 100%).The incidence of anxiety among students was 17. 77%( 123/692). Multivariable logistic regression showed that female( OR = 1. 809,95%CI: 1. 171-2. 795),many times of going out( OR = 1. 583,95%CI: 1. 116-2. 245),correct answer of COVID-19 mortality rate( OR = 0. 627,95% CI: 0. 421-0. 935) were the influencing factors of anxiety among students. Conclusions: Some medical students,especially female students,have different degrees of psychological fluctuation and anxiety tendency. Therefore,targeted psychological counseling should be taken in time.
作者
吴欢
陶善珺
曹玉祥
文育锋
贾光蕾
姚佳圆
马小龙
WU Huan;TAO Shanjun;CAO Yuxiang;WEN Yufeng;JIA Guanglei;YAO Jiayuan;MA Xiaolong(School of Laboratory Medicine,Wannan Medical College,Wuhu 242002,China)
出处
《沈阳医学院学报》
2021年第1期29-33,共5页
Journal of Shenyang Medical College