某医学院大学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎焦虑相关影响因素调查

Analysis on anxiety status and its influencing factors of students in a medical colleges during COVID-19 epidemic

目的:了解医学生对新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的认知和行为特征,及其与焦虑的相关性,为制定针对性的心理干预方案提供参考依据。方法:2020年2月5日至6日,采用横断面调查法对某医学院不同年级学生发放网络问卷。采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)了解医学生对COVID-19的焦虑情况,比较焦虑学生和无焦虑学生对COVID-19认知和行为的差异。结果:参与本次调查共692名学生,焦虑症状检出率为17.77%(123/692)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:女性(OR=1.809,95%CI:1.171~2.795)、出门次数多(OR=1.583,95%CI:1.116~2.245)、COVID-19病死率回答正确(OR=0.627,95%CI:0.421~0.935)为医学生焦虑的影响因素。结论:部分医学生表现出不同程度的心理波动及焦虑倾向,女性更为明显,应及时采取有针对性的心理疏导。

Objective: To investigate the anxiety status and its influencing factors of students in a medical colleges during the COVID-19 epidemic,so as to provide reference for the development of targeted psychological intervention programs. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from Feb 5 th to Feb 6 th,2020,and the Generalized Anxiety Scale( GAD-7) was used to investigate the anxiety status of students in a medical colleges through the questionnaire star network. The influencing factors of anxiety status of students in a medical colleges were analyzed. Results: A total of 692 questionnaires were recovered in this survey( 100%).The incidence of anxiety among students was 17. 77%( 123/692). Multivariable logistic regression showed that female( OR = 1. 809,95%CI: 1. 171-2. 795),many times of going out( OR = 1. 583,95%CI: 1. 116-2. 245),correct answer of COVID-19 mortality rate( OR = 0. 627,95% CI: 0. 421-0. 935) were the influencing factors of anxiety among students. Conclusions: Some medical students,especially female students,have different degrees of psychological fluctuation and anxiety tendency. Therefore,targeted psychological counseling should be taken in time.