致使动词的释义模式及相关问题

The Definition Pattern of Causative Verbs and the Issues Related

文章梳理了《现代汉语词典》中致使动词释义的五种处理方式,分别是,模式一:①自动义。②使+被释词/自动义/其他。模式二:自动义;使+自动义/其他。模式三:①使+自动义/其他。②自动义。模式四:①自动义。②致使义。或①致使义。②自动义。模式五:①自动义。②动作义+“使”+自动义/其他。或①动作义+“使”+自动义/其他。②自动义。这五种处理方式可以归纳为基式、变式、优式三类,同时也对少数致使动词的释义提出了探讨性修改意见。

There are five definition patterns of causative verbs in The Modern Chinese Dictionary.The first pattern is initiative meaning and“shi(使)”+interpreted word/initiative meaning/others.The second pattern is initiative meaning and“shi”+initiative meaning/others.The third pattern is“shi”+initiative meaning/others and initiative meaning.The fourth pattern is initiative meaning and causative meaning which consists of causative meaning and initiative meaning.The fifth pattern is initiative meaning and action meaning+”shi”+initiative meaning/others which consists of action meaning+”shi”+initiative meaning/others and initiative meaning.They can be summed up as the basic form,the variant form and the improved form.Meanwhile,this article also puts forward some suggestions to improve the quantity of definition.