互动交际中“真的”的话语标记功能

The Function of Discourse Marker“zhende(真的)”in Interactive Communication

文章认为当“真的”位于两个独立语段之间、前后停顿且用于凸显说话人对双方立场的主观肯定时,其在会话序列中能够充当话语标记,基本功能是强化肯定说话人立场表达的真实性、确定性,同时在会话组织过程中衍生出强调、提示信息焦点的交互功能。话语标记“真的”经历了从确认客观事实到肯定主观立场的主观化过程,其中句法位置和交际互动性因素都起到了重要的推动作用。

This article finds that when“zhende(真的)”is located between two independent phrases with two pauses in its front and back and when it is used to highlight the speaker's subjective affirmation on the stance of both participants,it can be used as a discourse marker.The basic function of“zhende”is to strengthen the authenticity and certainty of affirming the speaker's stance,and,at the same time,to derive an interactive function that emphasizes the focus of information in the process of conversation organization.“zhende”has undergone a subjectivisation process from confirming objective facts to confirming subjective stances,in which the syntactic position and communicative interaction factors have both promoted this process.