“新冠肺炎”抗疫中使用的重要高分子材料

Brief Introduction to Some Important Polymeric Materials in the Battle against COVID-19

在抗击新冠肺炎疫情的战斗中,高分子材料发挥了重要的作用。无论是常规防护的口罩还是专业的防护设备,甚至价格昂贵的体外膜肺氧合(Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation,ECMO),以及火神山、雷神山医院的建设,随处可见高分子材料的身影。本文将从高分子化学、高分子物理、高分子加工的角度介绍这些高分子材料的合成、加工和制造,重点介绍这类材料在抗击新冠疫情中的重要作用。

Polymeric materials played an important role in the battle against novel corona virus epidemic.These materials can be seen everywhere not only from the conventional protective masks to professional protective equipment,but also from the expensive extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)to the rapid construction of the Huoshenshan and Leishenshan Hospital.In this paper,the synthesis,processing and manufacture of these polymeric materials are introduced from the viewpoint of polymer chemistry,polymer physics and polymer processing,with emphasis on the important role of these materials in the battle against the COVID-19 epidemic.