塔里木盆地古城地区寒武系台缘丘滩体类型及与古地貌的关系

Types of the Cambrian platform margin mound-shoal complexes and their relationship with paleogeomorphology in Gucheng area,Tarim Basin,NW China

基于露头和岩心观测、薄片鉴定、残厚法古地貌恢复、地震相精细刻画等技术方法,探讨了塔里木古城地区寒武系不同类型台缘丘滩体发育模式及与古地貌的耦合关系。古城地区寒武系台缘丘滩体划分为丘基、丘核、丘前、丘后和丘坪5种微相,分别由具有指相意义的7种结构类型白云岩组合构成。恢复了各期丘滩体沉积前不同的古地貌,构建了与之相耦合的第1期缓坡对称加积型、第2期陡坡非对称加积型和第3、4期陡坡非对称前积型3种类型丘滩体沉积模式,丘滩体微相组合分别呈“丘基—丘后+(小)丘核+丘前—丘坪”完整对称的垂向加积结构、“丘基—(大)丘核+丘前—丘坪”非对称的垂向加积结构、“丘基—(小)丘核+丘前—丘坪”侧向前积非对称结构的特征。具有“大丘大滩”特征的陡坡非对称加积型丘滩体有利储集相带最发育,是有利油气区勘探的方向。

Based on the observation of outcrops and cores,thin section identification,restoration of paleogeomorphology by residual thickness method,fine description of seismic facies,etc.,the coupling relationships between the development patterns of various types of Cambrian platform margin mound-shoal complexes and paleogeomorphology in the Gucheng area of Tarim Basin have been examined.The Cambrian platform margin mound shoal complex is divided into mound base,mound core,mound front,mound back and mound flat microfacies,which are composed of dolomites of seven textures with facies indication.The different paleogeomorphology before the deposition of mound-shoal complex in each period was reconstructed,and three types of mound shoal complex sedimentary models corresponding to the paleogeomorphologies of four stages were established:namely,the first stage of gentle slope symmetric accretion type,the second stage of steep slope asymmetric accretion type and the third and fourth stages of steep slope asymmetric progradation type.Their microfacies are respectively characterized by“mound base-mound back+(small)mound core+mound front-mound flat”symmetric vertical accretion structure,“mound base-(large)mound core+mound front-mound flat”asymmetric vertical accretion structure,“mound base-(small)mound core+mound front-mound flat”asymmetric lateral progradation structure.With most developed favorable reservoir facies belt,the steep slope asymmetric accretion type mound-shoal complex with the characteristics of“large mound and large shoal”is the exploration target for oil and gas reservoir.