美国伊利诺州库克县乡镇总体规划经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Township Land and Spatial Planning in Cook County,Illinois,USA

文章基于对美国国土空间规划体系的梳理,以伊利诺州库克县乡镇总体规划为研究对象,分析县级空间规划体系、乡镇总体规划的主要内容及其编制运行机制,提出可供中国乡镇国土空间规划借鉴的要点:以人民为中心,切实改善乡镇人居环境;把握乡镇特点,按需编制针对性的空间规划;增强规划的法定性,形成可操作的技术指导文件;加强乡镇空间规划的信息化管理,推进信息共享和互动。

Based on the cognition of American land and spatial planning system,this paper takes the Cook County,Illinois as the research object to learn the experience and enlightenment of township land and spatial planning.It analyzes the main contents of the county-level spatial planning system and the township master plan as well as their compilation and operation mechanism.At last,the paper puts forward four enlightenments that should be learned in the compilation of China's township territorial spatial planning:taking the people as the center and improving the living environment in villages and towns;the content of the compilation should reflect the needs of townships,develop the township characteristics;strengthens the legality of land and spatial planning documents,and forms the technical guidance document;strengthens the information management of township territorial spatial planning,simplifies and promotes the sharing and interaction information.