新冠肺炎疫情期间封闭式管理的社区人群焦虑及心理韧性调查

A survey on anxiety and psychological resilience of people in closed-off management community during COVID-19

目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)疫情期间实施封闭式管理的社区人群焦虑状况及影响因素,为制定心理干预措施提供参考。方法使用一般资料调查表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)与心理韧性简表(CD-RISC-10),在2020年2月20日至2020年3月1日对367名宜昌市封闭式管理社区居民进行调查。结果367名封闭式管理社区人群焦虑平均得分为(39.35±8.33)分,与中国常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);12.26%的调查对象有不同程度焦虑,其中轻度最多,占比10.63%;单因素分析结果显示,社区人群焦虑水平与社区服务支持系统、家庭经济状况、平时身体健康状况有关(P<0.05);心理韧性平均得分为(39.24±8.02)分,相关分析显示心理韧性得分与焦虑得分呈负相关(r=-0.443,P<0.05)。结论COVID-19流行期间宜昌市社区封闭式管理人群存在不同程度的焦虑,部分人群焦虑程度高,心理韧性能够在一定程度上缓解其焦虑状况。

Objective To explore the anxiety status and influencing factors of community population under closed-off management during coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),so as to provide reference for the development of psychological intervention measures.Methods A total of 367 residents of the closed-off management community in Yichang were investigated from February 20,2020 to March 1,2020 by using the general data questionnaire,Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and 10-item Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CD-RISC-10).Results The average anxiety score of 367 people in the closed-off management community was(39.35±8.33)points,which showed statistically significant difference as compared with Chinese norm(P<0.05).Among the 367 residents,12.26%of the respondents had different degrees of anxiety,of which 10.63%had mild anxiety.The results of univariate analysis showed that the anxiety level of community population was related to the community service support system,family economic status,and normal physical health status(all P<0.05).The average score of mental toughness was(39.24±8.02)points,and correlation analysis showed that mental toughness score was negatively correlated with anxiety score(r=-0.443,P<0.05).Conclusion During COVID-19 epidemic,the closed-off management population in Yichang has anxiety of different degrees.Some people have high anxiety,and their mental resilience can relieve their anxiety to a certain extent.The anxiety can be alleviated by improving the mental resilience of the community population.