网状结构织物制备与应用研究进展

Research advances in manufacture and properties of mesh fabrics

为深入拓展网状结构织物在实际工程中的应用,分别介绍了近年来机织网状结构织物、针织网状结构织物和编织网状结构织物的应用基础和制备方法。从纤维原材料、织物组织结构和织物后整理方面重点阐述了网状结构织物的力学性能和仿真模拟的研究进展。针对网状结构织物应用领域的不断扩大,进一步探索了网状结构织物的力学性能,增强网状结构织物的动态模拟,提高网类材料的使用寿命、减少能耗,以使网状结构织物的性能和使用效果逐渐提升。结合当前科技发展趋势,预测网状结构织物将会在海洋、建筑、航空航天等领域方向有更深入的发展,期望为网状结构织物产品的研发提供参考。

In order to further expand the application of mesh fabrics for engineering applications,the structural features and preparation methods of woven,knitted and braided mesh fabrics in recent years were examined in this paper.Research progress in the mechanical properties and simulation of mesh fabrics were mainly discussed from the aspects of fiber raw materials,organization structure and finishing.In view of the continuous expansion of application of mesh fabrics,it was concluded that further explorations in the fields of mechanical properties,dynamic simulation and the service life,reduction of the energy consumption were necessary.Combined with the current development of science and technology,mesh fabrics will have further development for ocean,architecture,and aerospace applications.This paper provides a direction reference for the research and development of mesh fabric products.