改善城市社会生态环境与提升居民的主观幸福感

Improvement of the construction of sociecological environment and enhancement of subjective well-being of urban residents

在详细阐述关系流动性、人际关系掌控感、主观幸福感以及三者之间关系的基础上,提出了建设多元文化的城市社区、街道等社会生态环境,以及建立员工、学生流动机制,开展丰富多彩、形式多样的多元文化活动等建议。为了提升人际关系掌控感和主观幸福感,居民应不断加强人际交往的自身修养,学习和积累多元文化知识,学习和掌握人际交往技能,并积极主动地参与社交活动。

In order to improve subjective well-being of urban residents,the authors propose that building multicultural social ecological environment of a city improve people’s perception of the relational mobility,interpersonal mastery and subjective well-being according to recent findings.To be more specific,we proposed that we should build multicultural urban communities,streets,tourism,business and service industry,and establish mechanism to encourage staff,students,and residents’mobility.The authors also provide some methods and practice ways to improve interpersonal relationship skills.These suggestions and methods pointed out a feasible way to continuously improve subjective well-being of urban residents.