两岸语文工具书三字条目收立比较研究——以《现代汉语词典》观照《新编国语日报辞典》

The comparative study on the establishing of the Chinese dictionary’s three character units in Taiwan and China's Mainland——Observing New Chinese Daily Dictionary from The Modern Chinese Dictionary

在有史记载的数千年历史中,海峡两岸人民同文同祖,共同的母语——汉语未有很大的差异。而六七十年前因意识形态的对峙造成的两岸分治,不仅导致文化出现了不小的差异,语言也拉开了一定的距离。同也好,异也罢,在两岸编纂的语文工具书所收条目,尤其是三字条目上都有着较为突出的表现。台湾《新编国语日报辞典》和大陆《现代汉语词典》(以下简称“两典”)所收三字条目,无论从各自的语型、各自语型的数量,还是从具体收立的条目上看,都存在着不容忽视的异同。分析这种异同,并进而探寻造成这种异同背后的原因,对于弥合两岸间的文化差异,进一步拉近彼此间的关系,使我们共同的母语化异趋同,是大有裨益的。

In the recorded history,people across the Taiwan strait shared the same culture and ancestry,a common mother tongue,Chinese,which is not very different with each other.However,due to the ideological confrontation between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits in 60 or 70 years ago,the separation and administration not only led to a great difference in culture,but also a certain distance in language.Same or different,in the Chinese language and culture book,there are two compiling clauses and subclauses and three character units.They all have relatively outstanding expressions.Three character units in Taiwan’s New Chinese Daily Dictionary and Mainland’s The Modern Chinese Dictionary,regardless of language pattern goal,the amount of each language pattern goal,and the items which establishes specific clauses and subclauses,all exist similarities and differences.Analyzing the background reasons for similarities and differences is of great benefit to bridge the gap between the two compiling units of culture differences,to further enhance the relationship between each other,and to make our common mother tongue as a big advantage by changing differences and converging them.