李雪莲:为生命尊严画圆的孤独者

Li Xuelian:A Loner Who Draws a Circle for the Dignity of Life

刘震云善于在他的小说中塑造形形色色灵魂无处安放的孤独者形象,他总是以悲天悯人的情怀体味生存的荒诞和个体存在的孤独。小说《我不是潘金莲》中,刘震云继续书写现代人的孤独,展现了一位农村妇女为生命尊严画圆的孤独之旅,为了争“一口气”和更正“一个名字”,李雪莲把自己二十多年的青春都耗在了年复一年的上访路上,她在男权话语编织的牢笼里执拗地寻找公理,寻找被认同,寻找自己做人的尊严,然而正是这种寻找让她陷入万劫不复的孤独之境。李雪莲抗争路上的无助和孤独不仅折射出了农村女性在生育、维权和社会伦理道德方面的多重弱势地位,也体现了刘震云对人类的普遍生存状态的哲学思考。

Liu Zhenyun is good at creating the images of lonely people with all kinds of souls in his novels.He always feels the absurdity of existence and the loneliness of individual existence with compassion.In the novel I am not Pan Jinlian,Liu Zhenyun continues to write about the loneliness of modern people,showing a rural woman's lonely journey of drawing a circle for the dignity of life.In order to fight for"one breath"and correct"a name",Li Xuelian spent more than 20 years of youth on the way of petition year after year.She doggedly seeks the truth and seeks the quilt in the cage woven by male chauvinist discourse Identification,looking for her dignity,however,it is this kind of search that makes her fall into the hopeless loneliness.Li Xuelian's helplessness and loneliness on the way to struggle not only reflects the multiple weak positions of rural women in terms of fertility,rights protection and social ethics,but also reflects Liu Zhenyun's Philosophical Thinking on the universal existence of human beings.