“90后”护士新型冠状病毒肺炎患者护理质性分析

A Qualitative Study on Experiences of Post-90s Nurses When Entering the Buffer Room during the COVID-19 Pandemic

目的深入了解"90后"护士参加公共卫生突发事件"2019新型冠状病毒肺炎"时进入缓冲间的内心真实体验,为管理者制定护士顺利进入缓冲间有效的措施提供依据。方法运用质性研究中的现象学研究方法 ,以半结构性的电话访谈对"新型冠状病毒肺炎"流行期间去武汉支援的10名"90后"护士进行访谈,了解在"新冠"暴发流行期间做好个人防护后进入缓冲间的内心真实感受。结果使用Colaizzi分析程序,提炼出3个主题:了解到护士在护理"新冠"患者进入缓冲间不同的感受(包括心慌、恶心、呕吐、无力、恐惧等)、不确定的因素及缓冲间欠合理的设置。结论 "90后"护士在此次疫情中体现应有的责任与担当,管理者应当引导"90后"护士转变理念,重视进入缓冲间护士的真实感受,使他们能够了解并克服内心的恐惧及其他不确定因素。

Objective To have an insight into the real experiences of post-90 s nurses when entering the buffer room during the participation of the public health emergency of COVID-19 so as to provide a basis for administrators to formulate effective measures for nurses to enter the buffer room.Methods Phenomenological research method and semi-structured telephone interview were used to interview 10 post-90 s nurses who were sent to Wuhan for medical support during the COVID-19 pandemic,in order to learn the actual feelings of entering the buffer room after protection.Results Three topics were extracted using Colaizzi’s analysis program:different feelings of nurses entering the buffer room(including palpitation,nausea,vomiting,weakness,fear,etc.),uncertain factors and the undersatisfactory setting of the buffer room.Conclusion While the post-90 s nurses have fulfilled their due responsibilities during the pandemic,the administrators should guide the post-90 s nurses to alter their mindset and pay attention to the real feelings of the nurses entering the buffer room,so that they can understand how to overcome their inner fears and other uncertainties.