《诗·大雅·韩奕》叙事研究

A Narrative Study of“Shi·Da Ya·Han Yi”

《诗·大雅·韩奕》从某种程度上可以视为一首叙事诗,是《诗经》中叙事写人比较独特的一篇。该诗以诗化的语言记叙了韩侯朝觐周天子的过程,又回顾了韩侯娶妻的过程。这首诗并非按照线性思维来叙事,而是多用倒叙、补叙等叙事手法。就视角而言,该诗采用的是第三人称视角和全知全能的叙事方式。就通过叙事表现人物的方式而言,该诗虽也有正面表现,但总体而言是以侧面烘托为主,叙事语言热情洋溢,热烈明快。《诗·大雅·韩奕》叙事独特性的形成是时代和叙事诗发展共同作用的结果。

The Han Yi in The Book of Songs can be regarded as unique narrative poem to some extent.The poem narrates the process of Han Hou's pilgrimage to the Zhou emperor with poetic language,and reviews his marriage with flashbacks and supplements.It adopts a third-person perspective and an omniscient narrative mode.It mainly uses indirect ways to describe the protagonist and the language is enthusiastic and lively.This uniqueness is the result of the developments of the times and narrative poetry.