主体共治视角下永定土楼洪坑村乡村旅游发展模式研究

Research on the Development Mode of Rural Tourism in Hongkeng Village,Tulou, Yongding from the Perspective of CO Governance

通过实地调研访谈分析乡村旅游发展代表永定土楼洪坑村,发现其在1985-2019年的发展历程中呈现多主体共治发展模式,政府、企业、村民良性互动,政府的科学引导,企业和村民的积极参与,共同实现了洪坑村的旅游城镇化发展.有效的制度供给、合理的制度分工、多主体之间的权力平衡与交互活动是实现永定洪坑村"多主体共治"的核心要素.实现主体共同利益最大化、引导乡村地区旅游发展的关键就在于是否能够充分发挥核心要素的作用.因此,总结这种模式有利于丰富处于城镇化背景下乡村旅游发展的个案,也有利于引领永定土楼洪坑村乡村旅游和乡村经济朝着更好的方向发展.

Through field investigation, interview and analysis of hongkeng village, Yongding Tulou village, a representative of rural tourism development, is found to present a multi-agent co governance development model in the development process from 1985 to 2019. The government, enterprises and villagers have a positive interaction, the government’s scientific guidance, and the active participation of enterprises and residents, which jointly realize the tourism development of hongkeng village. Effective system supply, reasonable division of labor, power balance and interaction among multiple subjects are the core elements of "multi-agent co governance" in hongkeng village, Yongding. The key to maximize the common interests of the main body and guide the development of rural tourism lies in whether it can give full play to the role of the core elements. Therefore, summing up this mode is conducive to enriching the cases of rural tourism development, and also conducive to leading the rural tourism and rural economy of hongkeng village, Tulou, Yongding to a better direction.