旅游业对区域经济的带动效应探讨——以广东为例

On the driving effect of tourism on Regional Economy——a case study of Guangdong Province

旅游消费对促进我省产业结构升级和推动国民经济增长起着重要作用。但受珠三角与粤东西北地区人口结构、消费结构及产业结构等因素的影响,旅游的发展及其影响也存在区域差异。通过利用旅游业产业地位指数等五项指数系统评价2000~2018年间珠三角及粤东西北地区旅游业的发展情况、拉动地区经济增长力度及推动区域产业升级的效果,结果表明珠三角地区旅游业发展相对成熟,对区域经济的影响相对有限,而粤东西北地区旅游业成长迅速,对拉动地区经济增长、促进产业升级的效果显著。

Tourism consumption plays a vital role in promoting the upgrading of the industrial structure of our province and promoting the growth of the national economy.However,affected by factors such as the population structure,consumption structure and industrial structure between the Pearl River Delta and the east,north and west Guangdong,there are also regional differences in the development and impact of tourism.Through the use of five indexes such as the tourism industry status index to systematically evaluate the development of tourism in the Pearl River Delta and the eastern and northwestern regions of Guangdong from 2000 to 2018,stimulating effect on regional economic growth and industrial upgrading.The results show that the tourism industry in the Pearl River Delta region is relatively mature,and its impact on the regional economy is relatively limited.However,the rapid growth of tourism in the east,west and north of Guangdong is outstanding in stimulating regional economic growth and promoting industrial upgrading.