“景观都市主义”视角下文化景观活态设计策略研究

Research on the Living State Design Strategy of Cultural Landscape From the Perspective of “Landscape Urbanism”

当前我国文化景观保护理论缺少具体在实践应用层面的方法和总结。"景观都市主义"理论是目前在全球景观设计实践领域比较受认可的方法论,它将景观概括为承载一切人类活动的"随时间而变的工作表面",突出了当代人居环境的动态性和不断复写的景观文化价值。本文将景观的"活态"理解为建构的"过程化",进一步解释为文化景观形成的"运动性""调节性"和"行为表述性",为我国文化景观遗产活态保护提出历史截面图示分析、流动环境框架下区域规划和设计实践主导保护策略等可行性建议。

At present, the theory of cultural landscape conservation in China lacks the methodology summarized in practice and application. "Landscape Urbanism" theory is the most global-recognized epistemology and methodology in landscape design practice. It defines landscape as a "time-varying work surface" that carries all human activities, which highlights the dynamics and complexity of contemporary human settlements, evoking the cultural value represented by lively flowing and constantly rewriting. Taking the design practice as the starting point, this paper understands the "living state" as the processing of construction, and further interprets as the "motility" "adjustability" and "performativity" leading the formation of cultural landscape. Finally the feasible suggestions, such as historical crosssection graphical analysis, regional planning under the flexible framework and design activity-led practice on living state conservation, are put forward for the living state conservation of cultural landscape heritage in China.