慢性牙周炎药物治疗的研究进展

Research Progress of Drug Therapy for Chronic Periodontitis

慢性牙周炎作为一种慢性感染性疾病,对口腔健康带来的损害一直影响着患者的生活与工作,故展开合理有效的治疗极为关键。非手术治疗是牙周炎患者最关键、最基础、最重要,也是最必需的治疗阶段,是慢性牙周炎患者早期获得理想恢复效果的关键,主要通过一系列非手术方式帮助患者清除牙菌斑、病变牙骨质、袋内壁肉芽组织及其他牙周炎促进因素,以达到缓解牙周组织炎症的目的,促牙周组织健康恢复,是后续治疗展开的基础。药物治疗是目前慢性牙周炎患者的主要非手术治疗手段之一,主要药物使用类型包括抗菌类、非甾体抗炎类、含漱类、维生素类及各药物间联合治疗;除这些主要西药治疗外,中医药在慢性牙周炎中也有应用。

Chronic periodontitis is a chronic infectious disease,and its damage to oral health has been affecting patients′lives and work,so it is extremely important to develop reasonable and effective treatment.Non-surgical treatment is the most critical,basic,important,and necessary stage of treatment for periodontitis.,which is the key to the ideal recovery of the patients with chronic periodontitis in the early stage.It mainly helps the patients to remove dental plaque,diseased cementum,granulation tissue of the inner wall of the periodontal pocket and other periodontitis-promoting factors through a series of non-surgical methods,so as to achieve the purpose of alleviating periodontal tissue inflammation and promoting recovery of periodontal tissue health,which is the basis for subsequent treatment.Currently,drug therapy is one of the main non-surgical treatments for chronic periodontitis.The main types of drugs used are antibacterial drugs,non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,gargles,vitamins,and combination of the drugs.In addition to these main western medicines,traditional Chinese medicine is also used in chronic periodontitis.