清代汉宋关系辨析

Relationship between the Han and Song Schools of Classical Philology in the Qing Dynasty

汉宋关系是理解清学的一把钥匙,学者们历来重视探究这一问题,研究成果颇丰。若以“关系”本身为线索,清代的汉宋关系本身及相关研究成果大致可以划分为关系主体、关系客体、效果历史、关系形态等四种类型。而若是以宗主观念与门户之见的有无作为衡量标准,清代的汉宋关系或可归结到不同的关系结构之中。如何走出汉宋关系的分析框架,至今仍是我们必须思考的问题。

The relationship between the Han and Song schools of classical philology is key for us to understand the Confucianism in the Qing dynasty,to which scholars put so much attention that they have achieved a lot.The fruitful results from the perspective of “relationship between the Han and Song Schools of classical philology”can be seen in roughly four fields:relationship subject,relationship object,effective history,and relationship form.And if we view it through the lens of suzerain conception and sectarian bias,the relationship between the Han and Song schools of classical philology may be attributed to different relationship structures.This inconsistency is why we should be one step further and ponder how to get out of traditional analytical frameworks of the relationship between the Han and Song schools of classical philology.