人性化护理模式在新生儿肺炎患儿护理中的临床效果

Clinical Effect of Humanistic Nursing Care Model in Nursing of Newborns with Pneumonia

探讨人性化护理模式在新生儿肺炎护理中的效果。选取58例新生儿肺炎患儿,随机分为常规护理组和个性化护理组,每组各29例。常规护理组采用常规护理模式,个性化护理组在常规护理的基础上给予个性化护理,比较两组患儿护理干预前后的血氧饱和度(SpO2)、呼吸频率(RR)及心率(HR)水平、咳嗽湿罗音等临床症状消失时间、体温恢复正常时间、住院时间及肺炎复发率。个性化护理组干预7 d后的SpO2、RR及HR水平均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。个性化护理组的咳嗽湿罗音消失时间、体温恢复正常时间及住院时间均短于对照组(P<0.001)。个性化护理组患儿肺炎复发2例,复发率占6.90%,均显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05)。个性化护理干预可改善新生儿肺炎患儿的肺部通气功能,缓解咳嗽湿罗音等临床症状,缩短患儿的恢复时间和住院时间,并有效减少肺炎复发率。

The research explores the effect of humanistic nursing care model of nursing of newborns with pneumonia.58 newborns with pneumonia are randomly divided into routine nursing group and individual nursing group,with 29 children in each group.Routine nursing group adopt routine nursing model,and individual nursing group adopt individual nursing based on routine nursing.SPO2,RR and HR levels,clinical symptoms disappearance time,such as cough moist rales,body temperature returning to normal time,hospitalization time and pneumonia reoccurrence rates of two groups before and after intervention are compared.SPO2,RR and HR levels after 7 d of individual nursing group are significantly better than control group(P<0.05).Disappearance time of cough moist rales,body temperature returning to normal time and hospitalization time of individual nursing group are shorter than routine nursing group(P<0.001).There are 2 newborns with pneumonia reoccurrence,the reoccurrence rate accounts for 6.9%,and it is significantly lower than routine nursing group(P<0.05).Individual nursing intervention can improve the lung ventilator function of newborns with pneumonia,shorten recovery and hospitalization time of newborns with pneumonia,and effectively reduce the pneumonia reoccurrence rate.