全球卫生公共产品供给问题论析——以人类卫生健康共同体构建为视角

Supply of Global Public Goods for Health:From the Perspective of Human Community of Health

在各种疫病对人类社会的可持续发展、尤其是全球公共卫生安全构成严峻挑战的背景下,中国倡议国际社会共建人类卫生健康共同体,为全球卫生治理指明了目标。在这一理念指引下,主权国家、国际组织等多元主体应着眼于各国人民的生命安全和身体健康,秉持共商共建共享原则,承担起提供全球卫生公共产品的责任。为此需要坚持多边主义,把发展中国家作为重点供给对象,在“一带一路”沿线地区先行先试,创新和拓展供给机制。面对逆全球化等因素的干扰,中国作为新兴负责任大国,统筹国内国际两个层面,鼓励社会组织等主体参与到供给行动中来,并为全球卫生治理机制变革贡献智慧与方案,推动人类卫生健康共同体行稳致远。

Under the background that various diseases pose severe challenges to the sustainable development of human society,especially the global public health security,China has proposed to build a human community of health,which focuses on the goal for global health governance.Guided by this concept,sovereign states,international organizations should focus on the life safety and health of people of all countries,the principle of consultation,co-construction and sharing,and undertake the responsibility of providing global public goods for health.Therefore,we should adhere to multilateralism,and supply more goods to developing countries.The region along the routes of the Belt and Road can practice ahead,innovating and expanding the supply mechanism.Facing the interference of anti-globalization and other factors,China,as a responsible power should,coordinates domestic and international levels,encourages social organizations and other actors to participate in the supply action,and contributes wisdom and programs to the reform of global health governance mechanism so as to promote the development of the human community of health.