高原脱适应症的危害及防治措施研究进展

Advances in research on the hazards and prevention and treatment of plateau de-adaptation

高原脱适应是指高原世居者与已习服高原环境的移居者下到平原后,由于环境的改变机体发生一系列形态结构、代谢及功能变化来适应常氧环境的一种特发症状。高原脱适应反应是一种非常普遍的现象,通常表现为头昏、疲倦、乏力、嗜睡、心慌、胸闷、眩晕、精力不集中、记忆力减退等,给下到平原的人们生活、学习、工作等都带来了很大困扰。本文综述了高原脱适应症的危害及发生规律、与高原脱适应相关的生理变化、高原脱适应症的防治措施,为更好地了解高原脱适应症的发生规律和相关机制提供一定的参考。

Plateau de-adaptation is a special symptom of the adaptation to the oxygen-rich environment by a series of changes in morphology,structure,metabolism and function of the body of the plateau dweller and the habitant to the plateau environment after they go to the plain.Plateau de-adaptation is a very common phenomenon,usually manifested as dizziness,fatigue,tiredness,lethargy,palpitation,chest tightness,vertigo,lack of concentration,memory loss,etc.,which brings great troubles to people's life,study and work when they go down to the plain.In this paper,the hazards and regularity of plateau de-adaptation,the physiological changes related to plateau de-adaptation,and the prevention and treatment measures of plateau de-adaptation are summarized,so as to provide some references for better understanding the regularity and related mechanism of plateau de-adaptation.