摘要
目的:了解中青年淋巴瘤患者的心理痛苦现状及其相关因素。方法:选取住院中青年淋巴瘤患者145例,采用心理痛苦温度计(DT)、疾病认知问卷简版(BIPQ)和恐惧疾病进展简化量表(FoP-Q-SF)评估患者的心理痛苦程度、负性疾病认知程度和恐惧疾病进展水平。DT≥4分为显著心理痛苦(4~6分为中度心理痛苦、7~10分为重度心理痛苦)。结果:中青年淋巴瘤患者的显著心理痛苦检出率为81.4%,中度检出率为42.8%,重度检出率为38.6%。多重线性回归分析结果显示,BIPQ和FoP-Q-SF得分与心理痛苦得分正向关联(β=0.27、0.28,均P<0.05),已婚、家庭月收入较高的患者其心理痛苦程度较低(β=0.25、-0.16,均P<0.05)。结论:中青年淋巴瘤患者的显著心理痛苦检出率高,婚姻状况、家庭月收入、疾病认知和恐惧疾病进展是心理痛苦的重要相关因素。
Objective:To investigate the current situation of psychological distress and its related factors among young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma.Methods:Totally 145 young and middle-aged patients with lymphoma were recruited.They were assessed with the Distress Thermometer(DT),Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire(BIPQ)and Fear of Progression Questionnaire-Short Form(FoP-Q-SF)for evaluating of psychological distress,illness perception and fear of progression.The DT score≥4 was classified as significant psychological distress(4-6 points were classified as moderate psychological distress,7-10 points represented severe psychological distress).Results:The detection rate of significant psychological distress was 81.4%,moderate psychological distress was 42.8%and severe psychological distress was 38.6%.The multiple linear regression analysis showed that patients’perception of disease and fear of progression were positively associated with DT scores(β=0.27,0.28,Ps<0.05).The patients who were married and had higher family monthly income had lower levels of psychological distress(β=0.25,-0.16,Ps<0.05).Conclusion:The detection rate of significant psychological distress among young and middle-aged lymphoma patients is high.Marital status,monthly family income,disease cognition and fear of disease progression are important related factors of psychological distress.
作者
董诗奇
唐涵
温华
郜心怡
陈怡杨
崔盼盼
陈长英
DONG Shiqi;TANG Han;WEN Hua;GAO Xinyi;CHEN Yiyang;CUI Panpan;CHEN Changying(School of Nursing and Health of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Quality Control Department of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《中国心理卫生杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第2期108-112,共5页
Chinese Mental Health Journal
基金
河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建项目(SB201901067)。
关键词
淋巴瘤
中青年
心理痛苦
疾病认知
恐惧疾病进展
lymphoma
young and middle-aged
psychological distress
disease perception
fear of progression