网络时代高校思想政治教育结构的变迁与整合

Changes and Integration of the Structure of Ideological and Political Education in Colleges and Universities under the Network Environment

网络的流行与普及,新型的信息传播与信息接受机制形成,由此高校思想政治教育结构发生变迁:一是教育主体思想传播与交流的非中心化;二是教育客体情感人格的“异化”;三是教育环境中社会意识的多元化。网络乃是一把锋利的双刃剑,面对教育主体、客体与环境的变迁,必须对高校思想政治教育结构进行有效整合:一是转变教育理念,实现“主体间性”的教与学统一;二是聚焦教育内容,实现重温经典与关注现实的统一;三是革新教育方法,实现通俗化话语表达与个性化情感引导的统一。

The popularity and popularization of the Internet and the formation of new information reception and information dissemination mechanisms have resulted in changes in the structure of ideological and political education in colleges and universities,including the decentralization of educational activities in educational activities,the“Alienation”of the emotional personality of the educational object,and the diversification of social consciousness in the educational environment.The network is a double-edged blade.Facing the changes of the subject,object and environment of education,it is necessary to effectively integrate the structure of ideological and political education in colleges and universities.First,we should change our educational concept to achieve the unity of“inter-subjectivity”in teaching and learning;then,we should try to strike a balance between reviewing classics and focusing on reality in education content;finally,the education mode be reformed to obtain the unity of popular discourse expression and personalized emotional guidance.